Simulation analysis for effects of bone loss on acceleration tolerance of human lumbar vertebra

The purpose of the present study was to analyze and predict the changes in acceleration tolerance of human vertebra as a result of bone loss caused by long-term space flight. A human L3–L4 vertebra FEM model was constructed, in which the cancellous bone was separated, and surrounding ligaments were also taken into account. The simulation results demonstrated that bone loss has more of an effect on the acceleration tolerance in x-direction. The results serve to aid in the creation of new acceleration tolerance standards, ensuring astronauts return home safely after long-term space flight. This study shows that more attention should be focused on the bone degradation of crew members and to create new protective designs for space capsules in the future.     

通用的航电系统总线接口仿真平台的设计和应用

针对当前航电系统仿真器的缺点,提出了一种通用的航电系统总线接口仿真平台的设计思想,通过建立仿真数据库,从待仿真的航电系统设备中的接口信息抽象出属性和行为,然后用数据库的方式来描述,实现了仿真软件和仿真对象的分离,从而使该仿真平台具备了通用性和灵活性。该仿真平台已经在某型机航电系统地面联试中得到了应用。     

Thermal-Fluid Coupling Simulation of Ventilation Cooling System of Generator Based on FLOWMASTER

By taking a 2.3 MW double-fed asynchronous generator as an example,a new method for fast simulation analysis of ventilation cooling system inside generator is proposed based on the one-dimensional simulation software FLOWMASTER.The thermal-fluid coupling simulation model of ventilation cooling system inside generator is established.Under the stable running state of the generator,the flow velocity distribution and temperature rise of the key parts of the generator are analyzed.The results prove that the ventilation structure design of the generator meets the temperature rise limit.The simulation results are compared with the theoretical calculation results and the experimental results,which verify the correctness of the thermal-fluid coupling simulation method proposed in this paper.     

基于小波变换和支持向量机的开关电流电路故障诊断新方法

针对开关电流(Switched current,SI)电路的故障诊断和定位问题，为进一步提高故障诊断准 确率，提出了基于小波变换和粒子群优化(Particle swarm optimization，PSO)支持向量机 (Support vector machine，SVM)的开关电流电路故障诊断新方法。该方法首先对节点电流 信号进行蒙特卡罗分析，然后通过小波分解计算分形维数，再利用核主元分析（Kernel pri ncipal component analysis，KPCA）降低特征值维数，实现最优故障特征的提取。最后通 过PSO SVM完成对各种故障模式的分类。对六阶切比雪夫低通滤波器进行了仿真实验验证， 获取了较高的故障诊断准确率，与其他方法进行比较，实验结果显示了本文方法的优越性。     

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

新媒体视域下系统构建“三位一体”公寓管理模式

随着科技日益进步和5G时代的即将到来,在治理体系上越来越注重管理与哲学教育相结合,高校作为接收新事物、新思维的前沿阵地。学生公寓成为大学生思想政治教育的又一个重要的阵地,因此创新公寓管理体系并努力做到使之与哲学相结合也成为了一项重大任务,高校辅导员、公寓辅导员、高校后勤管理人员结合新媒体创新学生公寓的管理方式对新时代大学生的教育、管理、服务掌控和开展思想政治教育工作至关重要。     

复合材料机尾罩减重设计

根据复合材料层压板及夹层结构设计原则提出了某飞机机尾罩复合材料设计方案,结合复合材料强度计算方法进行有限元分析及强度校核。分析结果表明:在满足静强度的前提下,与金属机尾罩相比,复合材料机尾罩重量减少28.4%。     

一种悬挂物兼容飞机航电与武器总线的设计方法

在某悬挂物作为通用系统挂装不同型号飞机时,由于不同型号飞机对该悬挂物采用航电和武器两种不同的总线通信方式,导致该悬挂物不能兼容挂载多型飞机。本文针对现有的总线应用情况,提出了一种悬挂物可兼容飞机不同总线通信方式的设计方案,并给出了方案的具体实现方法。